The Lysikrates
Monument & Street of the Tripods
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The Lysikrates Monument is the best
preserved example of a choregic monument. Wealthy Athenian citizens
financed the training and outfitting of choruses for competitive
dramatical and musical performances. The producer (called the
"choregos") assumed this expense as part of his civic and religious
duty (an ancient "liturgy" called the "choregia"). The winning producer
was awarded a bronze tripod. These tripods were displayed either in or
near the sanctuary of Dionysos on the South Slope of the Acropolis or
along the Street of the Tripods,
an ancient road that led from the sanctuary of Dionysos around the east
and northeast sides of the Acropolis. The tripods were set up on bases
and other small structures inscribed with the names of the
producer/choregos, the victorious Athenian tribe, the musician who
accompanied the performance, the poet who "taught" the chorus, and the
name of the Athenian magistrate at the time. The Lysikrates Monument
was constructed on the western side of the Street of the Tripods in
order to commemorate a choral victory in 335/334 B.C. (In the Middle
Ages, the monument also acquired the nickname "Lantern of Demosthenes"
from the erroneous belief that the 4h century orator composed his
speeches there.). Browse the Image Catalogue (click on any thumbnail to view larger image) Select Bibliography:
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