Locations may be tagged in various contexts in the description of the text-bearing object: in <origPlace>, <provenance> (for find-place or modern locations). This page describes the issues that all of these locations share, rather than duplicating them in each section.
Placenames and geognames can be identified in several different ways. One way is with a <ref> which points to the an internal gazetteer. Another option is to link to an external database (Pleiades, Geonames).
For specific types of placenames see the following subsections: