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Headword: Ibukos
Adler number: iota,80
Translated headword: Ibycus, Ibykos, Ibukos
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
[Ibycus] son of Phytios, but others [say] of Polyzelos the Messenian historiographer,[1] others yet of Kerdas. His family was from Rhegium.[2] From there he came to Samos when Polycrates the father of the tyrant was ruling.[3] This was at the time of Croesus, in the 54th Olympiad.[4] He became obsessed with the love of boys and was the first to invent the so-called sambuke (a kind of three-cornered kithara).[5] There are 7 books of his in the Doric dialect. When he was captured by robbers in a deserted place, he said that the very cranes which happened to be flying over would become his avengers. And he himself was killed; but after this one of the robbers in the city saw some cranes and said, "Behold the avengers of Ibycus."[6] When someone heard this and followed up on these words, the deed was confessed and the robbers were punished. So from this came the proverb, "the cranes of Ibycus."
Greek Original:
Ibukos, Phutiou, hoi de Poluzêlou tou Messêniou historiographou, hoi de Kerdantos: genei Rhêginos. enthende eis Samon êlthen, hote autês êrchen ho Polukratês tou turannou patêr. chronos de houtos ho epi Kroisou, olumpias nd#. gegone de erôtomanestatos peri meirakia kai prôtos heure tên kaloumenên sambukên: eidos de esti kitharas trigônou. esti de autou ta biblia z# têi Dôridi dialektôi. sullêphtheis de hupo lêistôn epi erêmias ephê, kan tas geranous, has etuchen huperiptasthai, ekdikous genesthai. kai autos men anêirethê: meta de tauta tôn lêistôn heis en têi polei theasamenos geranous ephê: ide, hai Ibukou ekdikoi. akousantos de tinos kai epexelthontos tôi eirêmenôi, to te gegonos hômologêthê, kai dikas edôkan hoi lêistai: hôs ek toutou kai paroimian genesthai, hai Ibukou geranoi.
Notes:
Ibycus was a western Greek poet of choral lyric, 6th c. BCE. See also iota 77, iota 78, iota 79.
[1] Not otherwise known.
[2] Modern Reggio di Calabria, in southern Italy: a Doric-speaking area.
[3] See on this G.Shipley, A History of Samos (Oxford 1987) p.70 with n.7.
[4] 564-561 BCE. Eusebius puts his floruit in the 61st Olympiad (536-533 BCE). For Croesus (Kroisos), see kappa 2497-2500.
[5] See sambukai: sigma 73.
[6] Cf. Plutarch, Moralia 2.509f.
Reference:
OCD 3 (1996) 744.
Keywords: biography; chronology; daily life; dialects, grammar, and etymology; gender and sexuality; historiography; meter and music; poetry; proverbs; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 4 April 2002@14:00:28.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 12 April 2002@04:02:15.


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