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Headword: Ἀγερωχία
Adler number: alpha,202
Translated headword: haughtiness, manliness, nobility
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Arrogance.[1]
"The Scythians are supercilious and exceedingly haughty."[2]
By virtue of being exceedingly boastful or by virtue of being exceedingly honored.[3]
Also [sc. attested is] ἀγέρωχος , [meaning] honorable, manly.[4]
Agathias [writes]: "mounting a horse who was very obedient to the rein and noble, and not the sort to leap and prance in uncontrolled fashion."[5]
And elsewhere: "how he might be reputable and honorable to those who came later."[6]
Or ἀγέρωχος , [meaning] the boastful person.[7]
Greek Original:
Ἀγερωχία: ὑπερηφανία. ὅτι οἱ Σκύθαι εἰσὶν ὑπεροπτικοὶ καὶ λίαν ἀγέρωχοι. παρὰ τὸ ἄγαν αὐχεῖν ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἄγαν γερουχεῖν. Ἀγέρωχος, ἔντιμος, ἀνδρεῖος. Ἀγαθίας: ἵππου ἐπιβὰς εὐηνιωτάτου τε καὶ ἀγερώχου καὶ οἵου οὐκ ἄτακτα ἐξάλλεσθαι καὶ σκιρτᾶν. καὶ αὖθις: ὡς ἂν ἔσοιτο εὐκλεὴς τοῖς μετέπειτα καὶ ἀγέρωχος. ἢ Ἀγέρωχος, ὁ ἀλαζών.
Notes:
The ambiguity of this concept, which the entry illustrates, is also noted in LSJ.
[1] Same glossing in Photius and other lexica.
[2] Quotation unidentifiable.
[3] Either way, an etymological gloss (paralleled in Etym. Magn. 7.47) on the adjective cognate with the headword; it assumes a link with the adverb ἄγαν .
[4] Same or similar glossing in other lexica.
[5] Agathias, Histories 1.21.
[6] Quotation unidentifiable.
[7] Same glossing, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon.
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; zoology
Translated by: William Hutton on 17 October 2000@10:07:47.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 25 April 2002@10:27:02.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 30 December 2011@07:20:45.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 30 December 2011@16:59:45.

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