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Search results for alpha,3929 in Adler number:
Headword:
Ἀριστοτέλης
Adler number: alpha,3929
Translated headword: Aristoteles, Aristotle
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Son of
Nikomakhos and Phaistias.
Nikomakhos was a physician in the tradition of the Asklepiads, from
Nikomakhos the son of Makhaon.[1] [
Aristotle came] from Stageira, a city of Thrace;[2] he was a philosopher, a disciple of
Plato, with a stammering voice. He had siblings Arimnestos and Arimneste, and a daughter by Pythias, the daughter of Hermeias the eunuch, who fathered her despite his being castrated.[3] The daughter of
Aristotle married three times and after giving birth predeceased her father
Aristotle. He also had a son
Nikomakhos from Herpyllis his concubine, *whom he took after Pythias the daughter of Hermeias the eunuch, who was a ruler of
Atarneus. This place [is located] in the Troad, and having become a slave of Euboulos the Bithynian, Hermeias received [it from him].[4] And Hermeias himself became the lover of
Aristotle.*[5] He presided for 13 years[6] over the philosophy which was called Peripatetic; it acquired this name because he taught on a walking path [
peripatos] or in a garden after he left the Academy, in which
Plato taught. He was born in the 99th Olympiad[7] and died by drinking aconite in Chalkis [
Myth,
Place], because he was being summoned to receive punishment, since he had written a paean to Hermeias the eunuch;[8] but some say he died of disease when he had lived 70 years.
Greek Original:Ἀριστοτέλης, υἱὸς Νικομάχου καὶ Φαιστιάδος: ὁ δὲ Νικόμαχος ἰατρὸς ἦν τοῦ τῶν Ἀσκληπιαδῶν γένους, ἀπὸ Νικομάχου τοῦ Μαχάονος. ἐκ Σταγείρων, πόλεως τῆς Θρᾴκης, φιλόσοφος, μαθητὴς Πλάτωνος, τραυλὸς τὴν φωνήν. καὶ ἀδελφοὺς μὲν ἔσχεν Ἀρίμνηστον καὶ Ἀριμνήστην, θυγατέρα δὲ ἀπὸ Πυθιάδος, τῆς θυγατρὸς Ἑρμείου τοῦ εὐνούχου: ὃς καὶ θλαδίας ὢν αὐτὴν ἔσπειρε. γημαμένη δὲ τρισὶν ἡ Ἀριστοτέλους θυγάτηρ τεκνώσασα προετελεύτησεν Ἀριστοτέλους τοῦ πατρός. ἔσχε δὲ καὶ υἱὸν Νικόμαχον ἐξ Ἑρπυλλίδος παλλακῆς, ἣν ἠγάγετο μετὰ Πυθιάδα παρ' Ἑρμείου τοῦ εὐνούχου: ὅστις ἦν ἄρχων Ἀταρνέως, χώρα δὲ αὕτη Τρῳάδος, Εὐβούλου δὲ τοῦ Βιθυνοῦ δοῦλος γεγονὼς ἔλαβε: καὶ αὐτοῦ Ἑρμείου παιδικὰ γενομένου Ἀριστοτέλους. ἦρξε δὲ ἔτη ιγ# τῆς Περιπατητικῆς κληθείσης φιλοσοφίας διὰ τὸ ἐν περιπάτῳ ἤτοι κήπῳ διδάξαι ἀναχωρήσαντα τῆς Ἀκαδημίας, ἐν ᾗ Πλάτων ἐδίδαξεν. ἐγεννήθη δὲ ἐν τῇ #4θ# Ὀλυμπιάδι καὶ ἀπέθανεν ἀκόνιτον πιὼν ἐν Χαλκίδι, διότι ἐκαλεῖτο πρὸς εὐθύνας, ἐπειδὴ ἔγραψε παιᾶνα εἰς Ἑρμείαν τὸν εὐνοῦχον: οἱ δέ φασι νόσῳ αὐτὸν τελευτῆσαι βιώσαντα ἔτη ο#.
Notes:
Vita Menagiana of
Aristotle; cf.
Diogenes Laertius 5.1,4,9-10;
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
ad Ammaeum 5.
On
Aristotle see also
alpha 3930,
sigma 979, and generally Martha Nussbaum in OCD(3) 165-9.
[1] For whom see
nu 399.
[2]
sigma 977.
[3] Apparently she was his niece and adopted daughter. For Hermeias see
epsilon 3040, where the name is written '
Hermias'.
[4] According to
Strabo, Hermeias shared the tyranny with his master Euboulos and then succeeded him. See
Strabo 13.1.57: web address 1.
[5] Between the asterisks the text is corrupt.
[6] 335-322.
[7] 384/3 - 381/0; in 384, in fact.
[8] The charge made against
Aristotle was impiety. See
Diogenes Laertius 5.5.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; children; chronology; dialects, grammar, and etymology; gender and sexuality; geography; history; medicine; philosophy; women
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 31 March 2002@12:18:59.
Vetted by:Tony Natoli (Changes made to translation and notes. Keyword added and cosmetics) on 1 April 2002@17:00:52.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics; raised status) on 10 April 2002@08:04:50.
David Whitehead (added keyword) on 25 August 2002@04:27:32.
David Whitehead (restorative cosmetics at end of tr) on 24 October 2003@04:20:13.
David Whitehead (another x-ref) on 23 October 2005@05:01:17.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 11 November 2005@05:40:50.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 12 April 2012@05:44:00.
Catharine Roth (reduced links) on 13 April 2012@02:06:52.
No. of records found: 1
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