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Headword: Ἄρχων. Ἄρχοντες
Adler number: alpha,4119
Translated headword: archon (and) archons
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[There are] nine of them:[1] six thesmothetes,[2] archon [eponymous], king, polemarch.[3] And before the laws of Solon they were not allowed to sit in judgment together; instead, the king sat by what was called the Herdsman's House [Boukoleion], which was near to the Prytaneion; the polemarch [sat] in the Lyceum;[4] the archon at the [statues of the] Eponymoi, and the thesmothetes at the Thesmothesion. They were empowered to pronounce judgment on cases on their own authority. But after Solon they had no other function besides interrogating the litigants.
Greek Original:
Ἄρχων. Ἄρχοντες: οἱ ἐννέα τινές: θεσμοθέται ἕξ, ἄρχων, βασιλεὺς, πολέμαρχος. καὶ πρὸ μὲν τῶν Σόλωνος νόμων οὐκ ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς ἅμα δικάζειν, ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν βασιλεὺς καθῆστο παρὰ τῷ καλουμένῳ Βουκολείῳ: τὸ δὲ ἦν πλησίον τοῦ Πρυτανείου: ὁ δὲ πολέμαρχος ἐν Λυκείῳ, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων παρὰ τοὺς Ἐπωνύμους, οἱ θεσμοθέται παρὰ τὸ Θεσμοθέσιον. κύριοί τε ἦσαν ὥστε τὰς δίκας αὐτοτελεῖς ποιεῖσθαι. ὕστερον δὲ Σόλωνος οὐδὲν ἕτερον αὐτοῖς τελεῖται ἢ μόνον ὑποκρίνουσι τοὺς ἀντιδίκους.
Notes:
[1] sc. in Athens.
[2] cf. theta 266 and (esp.) theta 267.
[3] cf. pi 1878 and (esp.) pi 1879.
[4] ?Aristotle, Ath. Pol. 3.5 calls the place where the Polemarch sat the Epilyceum.
Keywords: architecture; chronology; constitution; definition; geography; history; law; zoology
Translated by: William Hutton on 25 March 2002@14:09:57.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes; cosmetics) on 11 April 2002@09:13:35.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 23 April 2012@10:38:18.

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