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Headword: Ἀδελφειός
Adler number: alpha,441
Translated headword: brother
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Brother [ἀδελφός ]; but ἀδελφιδοῦς [is] first cousin.[1]
And [sc. the accusative is] τὸν ἀδελφιδοῦν .
Also [sc. attested is the cognate verb] ἀδελφίζειν , meaning "to call [someone] brother". Isocrates and Hecataeus the Milesian and Apollophanes used [it] in this way.[2]
And in the feminine [it is] τὴν ἀδελφιδῆν, ἡ ἀδελφιδῆ, τῆς ἀδελφιδῆς .[3]
[Note] that Alyattes the king of the Lydians dishonored his own sister.[4]
Greek Original:
Ἀδελφειός: ὁ ἀδελφός: Ἀδελφιδοῦς δὲ ὁ ἀνεψιός. καὶ τὸν ἀδελφιδοῦν. καὶ Ἀδελφίζειν, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀδελφὸν καλεῖν. οὕτως Ἰσο- κράτης καὶ ὁ Μιλήσιος Ἑκαταῖος καὶ Ἀπολλοφάνης ἐχρήσαντο. καὶ τὸ θηλυκὸν τὴν ἀδελφιδῆν, ἡ ἀδελφιδῆ, τῆς ἀδελφιδῆς. ὅτι Ἀλυάττης ὁ τῶν Λυδῶν βασιλεὺς ᾔσχυνε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀδελφήν.
Notes:
The headword is the epic/Ionic form of the first gloss.
[1] On father's or mother's side both, apparently (cf. e.g. Herodotus 1.65 and 4.67); see LSJ s.v. ἀδελφιδοῦς .
[2] Isocrates 19.30; Hecataeus FGrH 1 F8; Apollophanes fr.4 Kock (but note that Harpokration, the Suda's source here, says "Strattis or Apollonophanes").
[3] mg. A, ss. M.
[4] ὅτι following = alpha 1423. (It is omitted in mss. GIT.) This statement (and alpha 1423) seems to be a conflation of information from the historian Nicolaus of Damascus. It was Sadyattes (father of our Alyattes) who dishonored his own sister (see alpha 1423).
Keywords: biography; comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; historiography; history; rhetoric; women
Translated by: Peter Anderson on 4 October 2000@15:12:08.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 5 October 2000@03:59:43.
Peter Anderson on 5 October 2000@09:57:48.
William Hutton (Cosmetics, added keywords) on 5 October 2000@10:38:25.
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 28 February 2003@09:51:30.
David Whitehead (retrieved correct keywords; cosmetics) on 7 July 2003@10:34:24.
Catharine Roth (more betacode) on 6 November 2003@00:43:54.
David Whitehead (added primary note; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 14 August 2009@08:55:19.
David Whitehead on 20 July 2011@05:17:06.

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