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Headword: Ἀφοσιούμεθα
Adler number: alpha,4639
Translated headword: we fulfill
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[sc. Means] we perform something holy, of course.[1] Also [sc. attested is the related participle] ἀφοσιούμενος ["fulfilling"], [meaning he] completing, performing the rite. "But fulfilling the oath of the eparchos he contrived as follows."[2]
Also [sc. attested is the plural] ἀφοσιούμενοι , meaning honoring.[3]
Or performing something holy and pure and due. Because of this we say the rite for those who have passed away; that is, we owe nothing left to them, we are not responsible. Thus it is the custom for us to say, and ἀφοσιώσασθαι ["to fulfill"] and so many things of this kind, that is, "I am not responsible".[4]
Also[5] [sc. attested is] ἀφοσιῶ , meaning I cleanse, I purify; Aeschines [sc. uses the word].[6] Not to do something completely, but, for example, to lead on or pretend; Isaeus says [this].[7]
Also [sc. attested is] ἀφοσιώσας ["having fulfilled"], [meaning he] having cleansed, or having entertained; or performing the rite, that is, a funeral, or the remembrance at death.
Also [sc. attested is the aorist infinitive] ἀφοσιῶσαι ["to fulfill"], [meaning] to cleanse.
Also [sc. attested is the future] ἀφοσιώσεται ["will be fulfilled"], [meaning] first-fruits will be offered.
Also [sc. attested is the infinitive] ἀφοσιοῦσθαι , [meaning] to sanctify rites, and not to overdo it or be [over-]ambitious. But hosia ["holy things"] is the name for groats drenched with oil and wine; and proper and just.
Also [sc. attested is the noun] ἀφοσίωσις ["fulfilment"], [meaning] an offering.
Also [sc. attested is the participle] ἀφοσιωσάμενοι ["having fulfilled"], [meaning they] having set right.
Also [sc. attested is] ἀφοσιώμενοι ["fulfilling"], [meaning they] honoring, or offering first-fruits.
"As he perceived clearly that Isidore was brushing him off and only going through the motions, he went away and left and no longer approached [him]."[8]
Greek Original:
Ἀφοσιούμεθα: τὸ ὅσιον προσποιούμεθα δῆθεν. καὶ Ἀφοσιούμενος, πληροφορῶν, ποιήσας τὴν ὁσίαν. ὁ δὲ ἀφοσιεύμενος τὴν ἐξόρκωσιν τοῦ ἐπάρχου ἐμηχανᾶτο τοιάδε. καὶ Ἀφοσιούμενοι, ἀντὶ τοῦ τιμῶντες. ἢ τὸ ὅσιον ποιοῦντες καὶ καθαρὸν καὶ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὴν ὁσίαν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀπελθόντων φαμέν: τουτέστιν οὐδὲν ὀφείλομεν αὐτοῖς λοιπόν, οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑπεύθυνοι. οὕτως ἡμῖν ἔθος λέγειν, καὶ τὸ ἀφοσιώσασθαι καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα, τουτέστιν οὐκ εἰμὶ ὑπεύθυνος. καὶ Ἀφοσιῶ, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀποκαθαίρω, ἀφαγνίζω, Αἰσχίνης. τὸ δὲ μὴ ἐντελῶς τι ποιῆσαι, ἀλλ' οἷον ἀπάρξασθαι ἢ σχηματίσασθαι, Ἰσαῖος λέγει. καὶ Ἀφοσιώσας, καθάρας, ἢ ξενώσας: ἢ τὴν ὁσίαν ποιῶν, τουτέστι κηδείαν, ἢ τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ θανάτῳ μνήμην. καὶ Ἀφοσιῶσαι, καθαίρειν. καὶ Ἀφοσιώσεται, ἀπάρξεται. καὶ Ἀφοσιοῦσθαι, ἀποκαθαίρεσθαι ὁσίας, καὶ τὸ μὴ περιεργάζεσθαι μηδὲ φιλοτιμεῖσθαι. ὅσια δὲ λέγεται ἄλφιτα, δεδευμένα ἐλαίῳ καὶ οἴνῳ: καὶ κύρια καὶ δίκαια. καὶ Ἀφοσίωσις, ἀνάθεσις. καὶ Ἀφοσιωσάμενοι, δικαιωσάμενοι. καὶ Ἀφοσιώμενοι, τιμῶντες, ἢ ἀπαρχόμενοι. ὡς δὲ ᾔσθετο σαφῶς ἀποσειόμενον καὶ μόνον ἀφοσιούμενον τὸν Ἰσίδωρον, ᾤχετο ἀπιὼν, καὶ οὐκέτι προσῄει.
Notes:
[1] Same or similar material in some other lexica. The headword (first person plural, present indicative middle, of ἀφοσιόω ) is evidently quoted from somewhere.
[2] A garbled version of Herodotus 4.154.4; see in context at beta 185.
[3] cf. the scholia to Plato, Laws 873B, where ἀφοσιούτω occurs.
[4] John Chrysostom in Patrologia Graeca 62.96.
[5] The source for this paragraph is Harpokration s.v. ἀφοσιῶ .
[6] Aeschines 3.120.
[7] Isaeus fr. 54 Sauppe.
[8] Damascius, Life of Isidore fr. 298 Zintzen (172 Asmus). For this meaning of the verb see LSJ s.v., II.c.
Keywords: biography; Christianity; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; historiography; philosophy; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 6 April 2002@07:18:43.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 28 August 2002@10:40:00.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 1 July 2011@07:28:41.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 7 May 2012@08:10:17.

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