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Headword: Χαλαζᾷ
Adler number: chi,6
Translated headword: is hailing, is loose
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
That is to say, is loose [khalaros]. "If he is hailing in the anus".[1] But this is a disease of animals, which escapes notice while they are living, but becomes apparent when they are dead and cut up. The "hailstone"[2] is mixed up and grown into their flesh. Butchers usually open the mouths of pigs with a peg after slaughter to determine whether they have hailstones.[3] Hailstone is entirely a disease of pigs.
Greek Original:
Χαλαζᾷ: ἤτοι χαλαρός ἐστι. τὸν πρωκτὸν εἰ χαλαζᾷ. νόσημα δέ ἐστι τοῦτο τῶν θρεμμάτων, ὅπερ ζώντων μὲν λανθάνει, ἀποθανόντων δὲ καὶ τεμνομένων φανερὸν γίνεται. ταῖς σαρξὶ δὲ αὐτῶν ἀναμέμικται καὶ ἐμπέφυκεν ἡ χάλαζα. εἰώθασι δὲ οἱ μάγειροι πασσάλῳ τὰ τῶν χοίρων ἀνοίγειν στόματα μετὰ τὴν σφαγὴν καὶ κατανοεῖν, εἰ χαλαζῶσι. χάλαζα δέ ἐστι πάθος πᾶν χοίρων.
Notes:
[1] Aristophanes, Knights 381, with comment from the scholia there. Its author is probably incorrect in his interpretation of Aristophanes here: the passage more likely refers to the disease detailed here immediately below (so LSJ).
[2] I.e., tubercles or pimples.
[3] Aristotle, HA 603b16-23, reports that these pimples appeared primarily on the underside of the toungue; numerous pimples indicated a watery and loose flesh.
Keywords: comedy; daily life; definition; medicine; zoology
Translated by: Roger Travis on 22 June 1999@15:37:34.
Vetted by:
Eric Nelson on 29 December 1999@21:26:13.
Eric Nelson on 31 December 1999@21:15:09.
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 23 November 2001@04:10:58.

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