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Headword: Δαιτὸς ἐί̈σης
Adler number: delta,128
Translated headword: of an equal banquet
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
Of feasting divided equally.[1]
But Zenodotos[2] says [it means] "of good [feasting]," since nourishment is good for mankind. Since the first human beings, who did not have bountiful nourishment, snatched it by force and took it from those who had it, and along with disorder even murders took place: from this ἀτασθαλία ["recklessness"] was named.[3] For in festivities [θαλία ] the first men sinned. But later they apportioned [their food] and meals came into good order. From this also comes δαιτρός ["carver"], and δαίς "feasting", and δαιτυμόνες ["banqueters"]. [Note] that δαίς is said about human beings, but not about wild animals. Zenodotos was ignorant of the meaning of this word when he said, "[Achilles' wrath] made [them] the booty for dogs and a banquet for birds."[4]
Greek Original:
Δαιτὸς ἐί̈σης: ἐξ ἴσου μεριζομένης εὐωχίας. Ζηνόδοτος δὲ τῆς ἀγαθῆς φησιν: ἐπειδὴ ἡ τροφὴ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἀγαθόν. ἐπειδὴ οἱ πρῶτοι ἄνθρωποι, οἷς δὴ οὐ παρῆν ἄφθονος ἡ τροφή, βίᾳ ἥρπαζον καὶ ἀφῃροῦντο τοὺς ἔχοντας, καὶ μετὰ τῆς ἀκοσμίας ἐγίνοντο καὶ φόνοι: ἐξ ὧν λεχθῆναι τὴν ἀτασθαλίαν. ἐν γὰρ ταῖς θαλίαις ἡμάρτανον τὰ πρῶτα οἱ ἄνθρωποι. ὕστερον δὲ διένεμον, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς κόσμον τὰ δόρπα. ἔνθεν καὶ δαιτρός: καὶ δαίς, ἡ εὐωχία: καὶ δαιτυμόνες. ὅτι ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων λέγεται δαίς, ἐπὶ δὲ θηρίων οὔ. ἀγνοῶν δὲ Ζηνόδοτος τῆς φωνῆς ταύτης τὴν δύναμιν ἔφη: ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν οἰωνοῖσί τε δαῖτα.
Notes:
Cf. generally delta 124, delta 126, delta 127, delta 129, delta 130, delta 131, delta 132 and for the adjective, epsilon 291.
[1] Cf. scholion on Homer, Iliad 1.468, where this phrase occurs (web address 1).
[2] zeta 74.
[3] cf. alpha 4325, alpha 4326.
[4] All this material comes from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.12C-F. (The last comment refers to a dispute over the correct reading at Homer, Iliad 1.4-5.)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: aetiology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; ethics; food; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 19 May 2004@00:04:15.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 19 May 2004@03:58:23.
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference and keyword) on 10 February 2007@16:18:35.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 20 July 2011@22:28:40.

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