Some [say that it is] the bottom part of a flat-cake, but Menecles in the Chest[1] has said the following about it: "whenever Athenians perform the so-called
eiresione to
Apollo,[2] playing a lyre and a cymbal and [carrying?] a branch and some other (?) round cakes they call these
diakonion."[3] [The word] is said in the case of something/someone strong. Likewise, Amerias[4] also [says that]
diakonia are the cakes formed at the
eiresione for
Apollo. But some say [that
diakonion is] a certain type of sauce, while others [say] a barkey-cake.
The headword occurs in
Pherecrates fr.156 Kock (preserved by
Athenaeus).
[1] Menecles of Barca, an historian of the C2 BCE (cf.
epsilon 3029,
kappa 1354): FGrH 270 F7a.
[2] "An olive branch carried by singing boys at the Pyanopsia and (?) Thargelia at
Athens, and at an unknown festival of
Apollo on
Samos. At the Pyanopsia, a public
eiresione was deposited at a temple of
Apollo, others at house doors (where they remained, probably, till the next year). The branch was hung with figs, fruits, and other symbols of agricultural abundance, and according to the song brought 'figs and fat loaves' and other good things with it; householders were expected to give the boys a present in return" (R.Parker in OCD(3) s.v.). See further under
epsiloniota 184.
[3] Something is amiss here. In the 16th century Henricus
Stephanus (Henri Etienne) added the participle "carrying." But why "other" round cakes, when no others are named? Perhaps follow the paroemiographer Arsenius and Menecles' editor Jacoby in reading "forming" (
plattontes) for "playing" (
plettontes): "forming a lyre and a cymbal...and some other round cakes." But then "and a branch" is a problem. Nevertheless, given the appearance of another form of the participle
plattontes in Amerias' definition of the word (see below), reading
plattontes for
plettontes here is attractive.
[4] A Macedonian lexicographer of the third century BCE (cited in the Suda here only); see generally L. Cohn, "Amerias,"
RE 1 (1894) col. 1827.
No. of records found: 1
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