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Headword:
Δαφίδας
Adler number: delta,99
Translated headword: Daphidas
Vetting Status: low
Translation: Of
Telmessos.[1] Grammarian. He wrote about
Homer and his poetry, [claiming] that he did not tell the truth: for the Athenians did not fight at
Troy.
This man was indiscriminately abusive, and did not spare even the gods.
Attalus the king of Pergamum plotted against him for this reason. [Daphidas] once went to the Pythia[2] and mocked the oracle; with a laugh he asked whether he would find his horse. The answer was that he would find it quickly. Then he made it widely known that he did not even have a horse - and had not lost one. As he was returning
Attalus captured him and ordered that he be thrown down a cliff. The place where this happened was called Horse; and he realised before his death that the oracle did not lie. So having behaved outrageously he came to a bad end.[3]
Greek Original:Δαφίδας, Τελμισσεύς, γραμματικός, γεγραφὼς περὶ Ὁμήρου καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ποιήσεως ὅτι ἐψεύσατο: Ἀθηναῖοι γὰρ οὐκ ἐστράτευσαν ἐπὶ Ἴλιον. ἦν δὲ οὗτος λοιδορούμενος παντὶ καὶ μέχρις αὐτῶν μὴ φειδόμενος τῶν θεῶν. καὶ Ἄτταλον μὲν τὸν βασιλέα Περγάμου διὰ τοῦτο ἔχειν αὐτῷ ἐπιβουλεύοντα. εἰς δὲ τὴν Πυθίαν ἐλθόντα ποτὲ σκώπτειν εἰς τὸ μαντεῖον καὶ ἐπιγελῶντα ἐρέσθαι, εἰ τὸν ἵππον εὑρήσει. χρησθῆναι δὲ αὐτῷ, εὑρήσειν ταχέως. εἶτα ἐκεῖνον διαθρυλῆσαι τοῦτο, ὅτι μηδὲ ἦν αὐτῷ ἵππος, μηδὲ ἀπώλετο. ἀναχωρήσαντα δὲ συλλαβόμενος Ἄτταλος ἐπέταξε κατακρημνισθῆναι. ἐν ᾧ δὲ τόπῳ τοῦτο ἐγένετο, ἐκαλεῖτο Ἵππος ὁ τόπος. καὶ ἔγνω πρὸς τῷ θανάτῳ, μὴ ἐψεῦσθαι τὸ λόγιον. οὕτως οὖν ἐνυβρίσας κακῶς ἀπώλετο.
Notes:
C2 BC. See generally RE Daphitas; NP Daphitas.
[1] In
Lykia.
[2] The priestess of
Apollo at
Delphi (
pi 3127). On this alleged episode see J.Fontenrose, The Delphic Oracle (Berkeley & Los Angeles 1978) Q239, with pp.58-62 on what he calls this "
Jerusalem Chamber" type of oracular warning; Q240 is another version of it.
[3] Adler cites (with approval) Wilamowitz' attribution of this material to
Aelian.
Keywords: biography; epic; ethics; religion; rhetoric; zoology
Translated by: Malcolm Heath on 23 June 2000@10:52:39.
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