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Headword: Ἔαρ
Adler number: epsilon,10
Translated headword: spring, springtime; blood
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Mildness of the air; season of the year in which the sun moves towards us.
But it declines ἔαρος [in the genitive] and with crasis ἦρος ; and the dative [is] ἔαρι and with crasis ἦρι . The word also means "blood" because blood increases in the spring.[1]
"Where unfriendly arenas are full of both gore and blood."[2] With an extra "i".[3]
Greek Original:
Ἔαρ: εὐκρασία τοῦ ἀέρος: ὥρα τοῦ ἔτους κατὰ τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἡλίου πορείαν. κλίνεται δὲ ἔαρος καὶ κράσει ἦρος: καὶ ἡ δοτικὴ ἔαρι καὶ κράσει ἦρι. ἔαρ λέγεται καὶ τὸ αἷμα διὰ τὸ ἐν τῷ ἔαρι πλεονάζειν. ἧχι κονίστραι ἄξεινοι λύθρῳ τε καὶ εἴαρι πεπλήθασι. πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι.
Notes:
[1] From the scholia to Nicander, Alexipharmaca 314, where spring is mentioned.
[2] Callimachus fr. 328 Pfeiffer, presumed to be from his Hecale; also at alpha 2801. According to LSJ, this meaning of the word is late: see web address 1.
[3] That is, spelled εἴαρι .
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; medicine; poetry; science and technology
Translated by: Anne Mahoney on 8 June 1999@18:28:24.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, keywords) on 13 June 2002@01:07:51.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 13 June 2002@01:09:14.
David Whitehead (augmented note; cosmetics) on 13 June 2002@02:57:35.
David Whitehead (another note; tweaks and cosmetics; raised status) on 23 June 2011@08:11:21.

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