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Search results for epsilon,328 in Adler number:
Headword:
Ἔθος
Adler number: epsilon,328
Translated headword: custom, habituation
Vetting Status: low
Translation: Meaning “sign”. Or an unwritten law [nomos], whereas a law [is] a written custom.[1]
[Note] that custom is not a discovery of men, but of life and time. And whereas law is comparable to tyranny, for each thing is accomplished due to fear and to a command, custom is rather [accomplished] due to philanthropy than to kingship. For all people follow custom willingly and without necessity.[2] And law is so full of justice and philanthropy that for unfortunate people it is more useful than what is generically convenient, for those who suffer injustice it is stronger than their own strength, for parents it is more favorable than sons, for children [more favorable] than parents, for brothers [more favorable] than brothers. For many people, in suffering an injustice by the action of their friends, take refuge in law. And there are even more things [sc. to say] about law.
Greek Original:Ἔθος: ἀντὶ τοῦ σημεῖον. ἢ νόμος ἄγραφος, νόμος δὲ ἔθος ἔγγραφον. ὅτι τὸ ἔθος οὐκ ἔστιν εὕρεμα ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ βίου καὶ χρόνου. καὶ ὁ μὲν νόμος εἴκασται τυραννίδι: φόβῳ γὰρ ἕκαστα καὶ μετὰ προστάγματος διαπράττεται: τὸ δὲ ἔθος μᾶλλον τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τῆς βασιλείας: βουλόμενοι γὰρ αὐτῷ πάντες δίχα ἀνάγκης ἕπονται. καὶ ὁ νόμος τοσαύτης δικαιοσύνης καὶ φιλανθρωπίας μεστός, ὥστε καὶ τοῖς ἀτυχοῦσι χρησιμώτερος καθέστηκε τῶν γένει προσηκόντων καὶ τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις ἰσχυρότερος τῆς αὐτῆς ἐκείνων ῥώμης καὶ πατράσιν υἱέων εὐνούστερος καὶ παισὶ γονέων καὶ ἀδελφοῖς ἀδελφῶν. πολλοὶ γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν φίλων ἀδικούμενοι πρὸς τοῦτον καταφεύγουσι. καὶ ἄλλα πλείονά εἰσι περὶ νόμου.
Notes:
[1] See
Aristotle, who distinguishes particular from common (or general) law, the former being the written law according to which a city is ruled, and the latter the unwritten law that appears to be recognized by all people (Rhetoric, 1368b7-9).
[2]"For what is habitual becomes as it already were natural. In fact, habitutation is something like nature" (
Aristotle, Rhetoric, 1370a6-7).
Keywords: children; daily life; definition; law; philosophy
Translated by: Marcelo Boeri on 8 December 2003@16:23:51.
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