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Search results for epsilon,3309 in Adler number:
Headword:
Ἐτησίαι
Adler number: epsilon,3309
Translated headword: Etesian [winds], yearly [winds]
Vetting Status: low
Translation: The
winds that blow yearly.[1]
They blow[2] in the high point of the summer, because the sun is higher in the sky. And since it takes a more northerly course it releases the moisture that is in the arctic regions, and as the moisture is released it evaporates and turns into
winds. And from these arise the Etesians, which are borne from the northerly regions toward the southerly ones. This moisture collides with the loftier mountains of Ethiopia, and when a large amount of it is collected it gives rise to rains; and from these rains the Nile starts to flood[3] in the summer as it flows from southerly and dry regions.
Greek Original:Ἐτησίαι: οἱ ἄνεμοι οἱ κατ' ἔτος πνέοντες. πνέουσι δὲ ἐν ἀκμῇ τοῦ θέρους, διότι ὁ ἥλιος μετεωρότερος καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν μεσημβρινῶν τόπων ἀρκτικώτερος γινόμενος λύει τὰ ὑγρὰ τὰ ἐν ταῖς ἄρκτοις. λυόμενα δὲ ταῦτα ἐξαεροῦται καὶ πνευματοῦται, καὶ ἐκ τούτων γίνονται οἱ Ἐτησίαι καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρκτῴων τόπων φέρονται ἐπὶ τοὺς μεσημβρινούς. ἃ προσπίπτει τοῖς ὑψηλοτέροις ὄρεσι τῆς Αἰθιοπίας, καὶ πολλὰ καὶ ἀθρόα γινόμενα ἀπεργάζονται ὑετούς, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὑετῶν τούτων πληθωρεῖται ὁ Νεῖλος τοῦ θέρους, ἀπὸ τῶν μεσημβρινῶν καὶ ξηρῶν τόπων ῥέων.
Notes:
"The Meltem of the Turkish sailors today" (Casson, below).
[1] cf. generally
epsilon 3310.
[2] What now follows appears, almost identically, in
Photius (Bibl. 441a34-b6).
[3] cf.
pi 1747.
Reference:
L.Casson, The Ancient Mariners (edn.2, Princeton 1991) p.103.
Keywords: definition; geography; science and technology
Translated by: William Hutton on 16 March 2001@01:32:38.
Vetted by:
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