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Headword: Ἐγγαστρίμυθος
Adler number: epsilon,45
Translated headword: ventriloquist
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
Belly-diviner; what some people now [call] a Python,[1] but Sophocles [calls] a chest-diviner,[2] and the philosopher Plato [calls] a Eurycles, from a diviner of such a kind [named] Eurycles.[3] Aristophanes [says] in Wasps: "mimicing the oracle and device of Eurycles."[4] And Philochorus, in the third [book] regarding the art of the diviner, [calls] ventriloquist women.[5]
These women used to call forth the souls of the dead. Saoul consulted one of these women, who called forth the soul of the prophet Samuel.[6]
Greek Original:
Ἐγγαστρίμυθος: ἐγγαστρίμαντις: ὃ νῦν τινες Πύθωνα, Σοφοκλῆς δὲ στερνόμαντιν, Πλάτων ὁ φιλόσοφος Εὐρυκλέα ἀπὸ Εὐρυκλέους τοιούτου μάντεως. Ἀριστοφάνης Σφηξί: μιμησάμενος τὴν Εὐρυκλέους μαντείαν καὶ διάνοιαν. Φιλόχορος δ' ἐν γ# περὶ μαντικῆς καὶ γυναῖκας ἐγγαστριμύθους. αὗται τὰς τῶν τεθνηκότων ψυχὰς ἐξεκαλοῦντο. μιᾷ δὲ αὐτῶν ἐχρήσατο Σαούλ, ἥτις ἐξεκαλέσατο τὴν ψυχὴν Σαμουὴλ τοῦ προφήτου.
Notes:
See generally LSJ s.v., and cf. epsilon 3721.
[1] Cf. pi 3140.
[2] Sophocles fr.56.
[3] Plato, Sophist 252C.
[4] Aristophanes, Wasps 1019. MacDowell (see Bibliography) has a useful note there (p.264).
[5] Philochorus FGrH 328 F78.
[6] For this episode see I Samuel 28 LXX. The present entry's allusion to it is unattributable. (Adler suggested Gregory of Nazianzus.)
Reference:
Aristophanes, Wasps, edited with introduction and commentary by Douglas M. Macdowell (Oxford 1971)
Keywords: biography; Christianity; comedy; daily life; definition; historiography; philosophy; religion; tragedy; women
Translated by: Jason Karnes on 6 May 2002@13:45:12.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and translation; added notes and keywords) on 7 May 2002@03:37:47.
David Whitehead (augmented n.6; more keywords) on 11 March 2011@09:20:05.

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