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Headword: Ἔκτοπον
Adler number: epsilon,669
Translated headword: strange
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
Altered, forceful, large.[1]
Aristophanes [writes]: "there is a certain tree which has grown strange, above Kardia -- Kleonymos: not at all useful, and otherwise terrible[2] and big. In the spring this [tree] always grows and spreads slander, but in winter it drops shields like leaves."[3] He is comparing Kleon[4] to a tree, either as being big or as insensible, from the Homeric [expression].[5] Kardia is a city, and Kardians are [its] citizens.[6] He says this because of [the man's] cowardice [ἀκάρδιον ].[7]
Greek Original:
Ἔκτοπον: παρηλλαγμένον, βίαιον, μέγα. Ἀριστοφάνης: ἔστι τι δένδρον πεφυκὸς ἔκτοπόν τι, Καρδίας ἀπωτέρω, Κλεώνυμος: χρήσιμον μὲν οὐδέν, ἄλλως δὲ δεινὸν καὶ μέγα. τοῦτο μὲν οὖν ἦρος ἀεὶ βλαστάνει καὶ συκοφαντεῖ, τοῦτο δὲ χειμῶνος πάλιν τὰς ἀσπίδας φυλλοροεῖ. δένδρῳ ἀπεικάζει τὸν Κλέωνα, ἢ ὡς μέγαν ἢ ὡς ἀναίσθητον, παρὰ τὸ Ὁμηρικόν. Καρδία δὲ πόλις. καὶ Καρδιανοί, οἱ πολῖται. διὰ τὸ ἀκάρδιον δὲ τοῦτό φησιν.
Notes:
[1] cf. epsilon 663, epsilon 670, epsilon 671, epsilon 672.
[2] The text of Aristophanes has δειλόν , "cowardly".
[3] Throwing away one's shield (as a specific manifestation of cowardice) was a crime in Athenian law; cf. rho 189.
[4] So here, but not in the scholion ('him'); and of course the name should be not Kleon (kappa 1731) but Kleonymus (kappa 1736).
[5] Homer, Iliad 13.437.
[6] kappa 364.
[7] Aristophanes, Birds 1473-81 (web address 1) with scholion.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; botany; comedy; definition; epic; geography; imagery; law; military affairs; politics
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 30 January 2007@00:57:42.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 30 January 2007@03:57:42.
David Whitehead (my typo) on 30 January 2007@08:34:23.

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