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Headword: Καθοσίωσις
Adler number: kappa,122
Translated headword: treason; holiness
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
[A term deriving] from being against the holy, that is [against] the emperor.
"In the time when Theodosius was emperor of the Romans, Symmachus, of consular rank, issued a speech for the imperial despot Maximus and, fearing the charge of treason he fled to the precincts of the churches; Theodosius deemed him worthy of total clemency."[2]
And again about Christ: "for we gave him over to the laws, and we did not sin against holiness."[3]
Greek Original:
Καθοσίωσις: παρὰ τὸ κατὰ τοῦ ὁσίου γίνεσθαι, ἤτοι τοῦ βασιλέως. ὅτι ἐπὶ Θεοδοσίου τοῦ βασιλέως Ῥωμαίων Σύμμαχος ἀπὸ ὑπάτων εἰς τὸν τύραννον Μάξιμον βασιλικὸν λόγον διεξῆλθε καὶ δεδιὼς τὸ τῆς καθοσιώσεως ἔγκλημα τοῖς τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν σηκοῖς προσκαταφεύγει: ὃν ὁ Θεοδόσιος πάσης φιλανθρωπίας ἠξίωσε. καὶ αὖθις περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ: τοῖς γὰρ νόμοις αὐτὸν παρεδώκαμεν, καὶ εἰς καθοσίωσιν οὐχ ἡμάρτομεν.
Notes:
[1] For this sense of the headword see LSJ s.v., II (crimen laesae majestatis); kappa 121 has a quite different one, and see again below.
[2] cf. Socrates, Historia Ecclesiastica 5.14 in Patrologiae Graecae 67. "Maximus" here is Magnus Maximus or Maximianus, who usurped control over the Western Roman Empire and on whom Quintus Aurelius Symmachus delivered a panegyric.
[3] John of Antioch fr. 90 FHG (4,574) and in Patrologiae Graecae 48-63; see also nu 254.
Keywords: biography; Christianity; chronology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; law; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 6 March 2008@18:12:05.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and tr; augmented notes; more keywords) on 7 March 2008@04:27:35.


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