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Headword: Κλεόβουλος
Adler number: kappa,1719
Translated headword: Kleoboulos, Cleobulus
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
Son of Euagoras, from Lindos,[1] one of the so-called Seven Sages,[2] distinguished among those of his time for strength and beauty, he studied philosophy in Egypt. He had a daughter named Kleobouline who composed riddles in hexameter verse. Kleoboulos wrote songs and riddles in 3,000 verses. Of his songs, the following is most popular: "Lack of taste is prevalent among mortals." He said that one should do a good deed for a friend to make him a better friend, but also for an enemy, in order to make him a friend. [He also said:] "When you are doing well, don't be over-proud, when you are in need, don't be too humble. Know how to bear the changes of fortune nobly." He ended his life as an old man of 70 years. He said: "Measure is the best of all things." And he sent a message to Solon[3] as follows:[4] "Many men are [your] companions and [you have] a home anywhere; but I say that Lindos is the most reverent place for Solon. It is a democracy and the island lies on the open sea."
Greek Original:
Κλεόβουλος, Εὐαγόρου, Λίνδιος, εἷς τῶν ἑπτὰ ὀνομαζομένων σοφῶν, ῥώμῃ καὶ κάλλει διαφέρων τῶν κατ' αὐτόν, μετέσχε τε τῆς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ φιλοσοφίας. ἐγένετο δὲ αὐτῷ θυγάτηρ Κλεοβουλίνη, ἑξαμέτρων αἰνιγμάτων ποιήτρια. οὗτος ἔγραψεν ᾄσματα καὶ γρίφους εἰς ἔπη τρισχίλια. τῶν δὲ ᾀδομένων αὐτοῦ εὐδοκίμησε τάδε: ἀμουσία τὸ πλέον μέρος ἐν βροτοῖσιν. ἔλεγέ τε, τὸν φίλον δεῖν εὐεργετεῖν, ὅπως μᾶλλον ᾖ φίλος: τὸν δὲ ἐχθρὸν φίλον ποιεῖν. εὐτυχῶν μὴ ἔσο ὑπερήφανος, ἀπορήσας μὴ ταπεινοῦ. τὰς μεταβολὰς τῆς τύχης γενναίως ἐπίστασο φέρειν. ἐτελεύτησε δὲ γηραιὸς ἔτη βιοὺς ο#. ἀπεφήνατο: πάντων μέτρον ἄριστον. καὶ Σόλωνι ἐπέστειλεν οὕτω: πολλοὶ μέν τινές εἰσιν ἑταῖροι, καὶ οἶκος πάντη: φαμὶ δ' ἐγὼ ποτνιωτάταν ἔσεσθαι Σόλωνι τὰν Λίνδον. δαμοκρατεῖν μὲν οὖν, καὶ ἁ νᾶσος πελαγία.
Notes:
See, in full, Diogenes Laertius 1.89-93 on both Kleoboulos (floruit c. 600 BCE) and his daughter Kleobouline (kappa 1718).
[1] On the island of Rhodes.
[2] See generally OCD(3) p.1397.
[3] See sigma 776.
[4] In the Dorian dialect of Lindos.
Reference:
See also the proverbs of the Seven Sages in Diels and Kranz, Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, vol. 1.
Keywords: biography; dialects, grammar, and etymology; meter and music; philosophy; poetry; proverbs; women
Translated by: Susan Shapiro on 9 July 1999@16:02:03.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 27 May 2001@07:52:49.


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