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Headword: Κνυζῶ
Adler number: kappa,1889
Translated headword: whimper
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
From konuza ["fleabane"] [sc. comes] konuzô ["I fleabane"], [sc. and then] knuzô. Hence also [sc. comes] knuzêthmos ["whimpering"], as with mukô ["I bellow"], [sc. which gives rise to] mukêthmos ["bellowing"]:[1] the plaintive howl of dogs.[2]
And elsewhere: "and the dogs might whimper, when they got close to the forest".[3]
Greek Original:
Κνυζῶ: ἀπὸ τοῦ κόνυζα κονύζω, κνυζῶ. ἔνθεν καὶ κνυζηθμός, ὡς μυκῶ, μυκηθμός: ἡ τῶν κυνῶν ὑλακὴ ὀδυρτική. καὶ αὖθις: κνύζοιέν τε οἱ κύνες, ἀγχοῦ τῆς ὕλης γενόμενοι.
Notes:
See also kappa 1890, kappa 1891.
[1] Uncritical abbreviation of Herodian, De prosodia catholica p. 444-445 Lentz (citing Philoxenus fr.120 Theodoridis) "κνυζῶ is of both the first and the second conjugation [i.e. both regular and contracted]; its future is κνυζήσω , hence κνυζηθμός like μυκηθμός ... Some derive it from κόνυζα 'fleabane', as in 'ground-seeking fleabane' [Nicander, Theriaca 70], becoming κνυζῶ like κόρυζα > κορυζῶ and ῥίζα > ῥιζῶ , which is improbable. It is better to say in agreement with Philoxenus that it is derived from κνύω , which means 'scratch'." The derivation is also given in Eustathius, Commentary on Odyssey II p.54 Stallbaum, Etymologicum Gudianum s.v. κλυζῶσαι . Why "fleabane" would offer a plausible etymology for either "whimper" or "darken/destroy" (kappa 1891) is not explained by any commentator.
[2] Glossed by Pseudo-Zonaras s.v. and Gennadius Scholarius, Grammar II p. 460 Judie Petit & Siderides as "unclear noise of dogs, and crying"; by Etymologicum Gudianum as "crying of dogs, or inarticulate voice of crying"; by Hesychius as "a kind of vocal sound"; by the scholia to Aristophanes, Wasps 977 as "a kind of dogs' voice"; and by the scholia to Theocritus, Idylls 6.29 as "dogs' inarticulate howl".
[3] Quotation unidentifiable; Adler suggests Aelian.
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; zoology
Translated by: Nick Nicholas on 21 December 2008@20:51:02.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 22 December 2008@04:44:04.


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