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Headword: Κωρυκαῖος
Adler number: kappa,2299
Translated headword: Korykaian, man from Korykos
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
The comics introduce a certain god [from Korykos] as listening, from a proverb. For Korykos [is] a cape in Pamphylia, next to which [is] the city of Attaleia. The townspeople there wanted to suffer no ill-treatment from the robbers moored by the cape; so they would change places and listen for those who were moored in other harbours, and would announce to the robbers who they were and where they were sailing to. Hence the proverb "so the man from Korykos was listening to him". But the comics introduce the god as a Korykaian. Menander in Dagger [sc. does so].[1] Dioxippus in Treasure [writes]: "I hope the man from Korykos does not hear a body." "But didn't I hear him following you inside?"[2] And Ephorus in [Book] III:[3] "By a cape stretching out into the sea", he says, "the so-called men of Korykos used to live. Some of them mingled together made a township, neighbouring Myonnesos. So they approached the merchants moored there, as if to buy things or as fellow sailors. Then, after finding out what their cargo is and where they were sailing to, they would announce it to the Myonnesians. And [the Myonnesians] would attack [the merchants], with [the men of Korykos] also getting a share in the ransom money."[4]
Greek Original:
Κωρυκαῖος: θεόν τινα παρεισάγουσιν οἱ κωμικοὶ ἐπακροώμενον, ἀπὸ παροιμίας τινός. Κώρυκος γὰρ τῆς Παμφυλίας ἀκρωτήριον, παρ' ᾧ πόλις Ἀττάλεια: ἐνταῦθα οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως, ἵνα μηδὲν αὐτοὶ κακῶς πάσχωσιν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐφορμούντων τὴν ἄκραν λῃστῶν, ὑπαλλαττόμενοι πρὸς τοὺς ἐν ἄλλοις λιμέσιν ὁρμῶντας κατηκροῶντο, καὶ τοῖς λῃσταῖς ἀπήγγελλον καὶ τίνες εἰσὶ καὶ ποῖ πλέουσιν. ὅθεν καὶ ἡ παροιμία: τοῦ δ' ἆρα ὁ Κωρυκαῖος ἠκροάζετο. οἱ δὲ κωμικοὶ Κωρυκαῖον τὸν θεὸν εἰσάγουσι. Μένανδρος Ἐγχειριδίῳ. Διώξιππος Θησαυρῷ: μὴ κατακούσειεν δέμας ὁ Κωρυκαῖος. ἀλλὰ μὴν κατακήκοα κατακολουθῶν ἔνδοθέν σου. ὁ δὲ Ἔφορος ἐν γ#, ὑπ' ἄκρᾳ, φησίν, ᾤκουν οἱ καλούμενοι Κωρυκαῖοι, ἀνατεινούσῃ εἰς πέλαγος, σύμμικτοί τινες κατασκευασάμενοι πολισμάτιον, γείτονες Μυοννήσῳ. τοῖς οὖν ὁρμῶσιν ἐμπόροις προσῄεσαν, ὡς ἐωνούμενοι [ἢ] σύμπλοοι: εἶτα μαθόντες τί τε κομίζουσι καὶ ποῖ πλέουσι τοῖς Μυοννησίοις ἀπήγγελλον. κἀκεῖνοι ἐπετίθεντο αὐτοῖς, ἐλάμβανον δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ μέρη τινὰ τῶν λύτρων.
Notes:
For Korykos see Barrington Atlas map 65 grid D5.
[1] Menander fr.150 Kock = fr 2. Meineke = fr. 137 Thierfelder & Körte. There is no reason to think the comic poets' Korykaios was a deity, as opposed merely to a stereotype.
[2] Dioxippus fr.2 Kock ( = Thesaurus fr.1 Meineke). δέμας "body" is corrupted from δέ μου "but [he hears] me".
[3] Ephorus FGrH 70 F27.
[4] Entire definition cited from Pausanias the Atticist s.v., and also given in Photius; Hesychius condenses it to "a proverb among the Comics, about a god listening."
As LSJ s.v. Κώρυκος explains it, "the inhabitants were infamous for spying out the destination and value of ships' cargoes and then piratically seizing them"; "hence Κωρυκαῖος proverbial of spies and eavesdroppers", and Κωρυκαῖος ἠκροάσατο (the phrase Pausanias was glossing) "'a little bird told me'". The version of the narrative where the men of Korykos are the pirates and not just the informants is in Strabo 14.1, Stephanus Ethnica p.4-2 Meineke, and Zenobius 4.75, who also cited the passage from Menander as a proverb. Zenobius' version is cited in tau 813.
Keywords: aetiology; comedy; daily life; definition; economics; geography; historiography; proverbs; religion
Translated by: Nick Nicholas on 28 February 2009@10:04:47.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another note; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 1 March 2009@04:30:20.


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