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Headword:
Κροῖσος
Adler number: kappa,2499
Translated headword: Croesus, Kroisos
Vetting Status: low
Translation: King of the Lydians, thinking himself to be the richest and most fortunate man, summoned
Solon the Athenian, a wise man, showed off his treasuries and his other riches to him and asked him, "Who, of all men, do you consider fortunate?" And he said "Tellos the Athenian,[1] who lived blessedly and died fighting for his country." And learning this he asked, "So who after Tellos?"
Solon said, "
Cleobis and Biton, Argives by birth, whose mother
Theano or Kydippe[2] was a priestess and intended to lead a procession in the traditional festival in a wagon as far as the temple of
Hera; as the oxen were delayed, her sons bent their own necks and dragged the wagon and took their mother to the precinct. And after their mother had prayed to
Hera that the most beautiful thing for men might come to them, in the following night they were found dead."
Aelian said about
Croesus: "groaning he fetched up a sigh and called out '
Solon!' three times."[3]
Greek Original:Κροῖσος, Λυδῶν βασιλεύς, νομίζων ἑαυτὸν πλουσιώτατον εἶναι καὶ εὐδαιμονέστατον, μεταπεμψάμενος Σόλωνα τὸν Ἀθηναῖον, ἄνδρα σοφόν, ἐπέδειξεν αὐτῷ τοὺς θησαυροὺς καὶ τἄλλα τοῦ πλούτου καὶ ἠρώτησεν αὐτόν, τίνα εὐδαίμονα πάντων ἀνθρώπων νενόμικας; ὁ δὲ ἔφη Τέλλον τὸν Ἀθηναῖον, ζήσαντα εὐτυχῶς καὶ ἀποθανόντα ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος μαχόμενον. πυνθανομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, τίνα οὖν μετὰ Τέλλον; ὁ δὲ ἔφη Κλέοβιν καὶ Βίτωνα, τὸ γένος Ἀργείους, οἵτινες τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῶν Θεανοῦς ἢ Κυδίππης ἱερωμένης καὶ μελλούσης πομπεύειν τῇ πατρίῳ ἑορτῇ ἐπὶ ἀπήνης μέχρι τεμένους τῆς Ἥρας, χρονιζόντων τῶν ὑποζυγίων, ὑποθέντες τοὺς ἰδίους αὐχένας οἱ παῖδες τὴν ἀπήνην εἵλκυσαν καὶ ἤγαγον τὴν μητέρα ἐπὶ τὸ τέμενος. εὐξαμένης δὲ ἐκείνης τῇ Ἥρᾳ γενέσθαι αὑτῆς τοῖς παισὶν ὅ τι κάλλιστον ἀνθρώποις, τῇ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ εὑρέθησαν ἀμφότεροι τετελευτηκότες. ὅτι Αἰλιανὸς περὶ Κροίσου ἔφη: ὁ δὲ ἀνηνέγκατο ἄρα στενάξας καὶ ἐς τρὶς ἐκάλεσε τὸν Σόλωνα.
Notes:
Reference:
OCD(3) p.410.
Keywords: biography; economics; ethics; historiography; history; mythology; religion; women
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 13 June 2000@17:36:45.
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