The adjective comes from the word for bolt,
μάνδαλος , a word without known etymology, as the verbal adjective of a verb known only in the definition of
Hesychius for its synonym
τυλαρόω . The ancients closed their doors with bars. The verb for closing,
κλείδω , and its derivatives normally apply to this manner of closing. A bolt is the cylindrical shaft inserted into a socket; both normally metallic; the mandalos was, it seems from the evidence, used to bolt a door to the floor or to the lintel. (Web address 1) The kiss
μανδαλωτός 'bolted shut' is also reported by
Hesychius and
Photius.
At
Aristophanes,
Thesmophoriazusae 130-33, quoted here, Mnesilochus uses these three adjectives of a "sweet melody"
̔ἥδυ μέλος ), but it is totally unclear in what way they apply to music (although
Eustathius also uses 'hairdresser' for music, see Note 2 below). The explanation "intricate and sweet," appropriate to music, may imply that they were contemporary slang for something fashionable. They arouse, however, an erotic tickling "under his seat" and, as the entry here and the
scholia explain, they evoke types of kisses (cf. the explanatory translation at Web address 2). In addition, the compound
ἐπιμανδαλωτός is specifically used of a kiss that the drunken Dicaeopolis demands of the courtesans who support him at the end of the
Acharnians (1202-03;
pi 1240), for the purpose of arousing him for sex.
If one considers the two kisses that Dicaeopolis asks from the pair of courtesans (he uses the second person dual) and the various "types of kisses" listed by lexicographers and in the
scholia, it is easy to conclude that most are "technical" terms appropriate to the oral sex "jobs" that are the tools in the trade of prostitutes. Besides
μανδαλωτός and those explained in the notes below, the following are known:
περιπεταστός (also at
Aristophanes,
Acharnians 1201;
pi 1240) 'spread (open) around' (Web address 4). When Dicaeaopolis asks his pair of courtesans to kiss him, he asks one to give a kiss 'bolted shut on top' (prefix epi-), the other one 'open all around'. He is asking for simultaneous action from the pair.
ἀνεμώνη 'windflower' (
Hesychius alpha 4882). The windflower, the Greek meaning of anemone, responds to the blowing wind.
δρεπτός 'plucked' (
Teleclides fr.13 Kock)
δραπετός 'runaway'. Also at
Hesychius mu224,
Eustathius on
Homer,
Odyssey vol.2.223.16, and
Photius mu245. The word is otherwise unknown, either an error for
δρεπτός or a form of (or mistake for)
δραπέτης 'runaway'.
γιγγλυμωτός 'shaft-hinged'(
Pausanias Atticista,
ἀττικῶν ὀνομάτων συναγωγή , mu5, Photius245; Web address 5) The
γίγγλυμος (cf.
gamma 268) is a particular joint for two pieces of wood which allows them to lie flat or to move perpendicular to each other. Each is shaped to fit into the other, and the hinged joint is pierced by a pin or shaft (also called
γίγγλυμος ; Web address 6) around which they pivot. This kiss appears in various spellings and compounds, perhaps in confusion with a similar word for 'giggle' (which either is onomatopoeically identical with it or derives from it in schoolboy slang; cf. English 'nous' for 'common sense'),
γιγλίσμος , 'a laugh behind the hand' (
gamma 267, glossed with
κιχλισμὸς, ἀπὸ χειρῶν γέλως, γαργαλισμός .
παιδάριος a 'little boy' kiss (
Eustathius on
Homer,
Odyssey. vol.2.223.16).
Some or even all of the above may well apply to mouth-to-mouth kissing. A noisy kiss,
ἔμψοφος (
epsilon 1084), clearly applies to either, and kisses thrown in play or from a distance (like the whistles that call a dog or horse) are described with appropriate words,
παῖζε, πόππυζε (
pi 2058,
pi 2059, cf.
upsilon 266).
The kiss 'water pitcher' (
χύτρα ,
Eustathius on
Homer,
Odyssey vol.2.223.16, or
χύτρον ,
chi 620), where the kisser holds the two ears, probably comes from the game
χυτρίνδα (
Pollux 9.110,
Hesychius), which children played with two-eared, i.e. two-handled pitchers (
χύτραι δίωτοι ). If not, it is certainly a mouth-to-mouth kiss!
[1] See
kappa 912 (cf.
kappa 504 καταγλωττίσματα ). The word may be used of a style full of rare words (glosses), but, in terms of a kiss, it clearly refers to a motion of a single tongue (not mingled tongues, as in some ancient definitions) either downwards or beneath.
[2] The adjective
θηλυδριῶδης is also used by
Eustathius (on
Homer,
Iliad 2.694) of melodies sung by those celebrating victories and other festivals (
κωμάζοντας ). It is formed with the suffix -odes ('shaped') from a noun widely used for effeminate men (see
theta 335), apparently a compound meaning "female hydriai (water vessels)," but applied exclusively to hair dressers (assuming that this is the meaning of "hair-moulders"). See also
epsilon 1509,
theta 381,
kappa 2171. Perhaps this is a "hairdresser" kiss. More probably, for the hearer who understands sexual double entendre, it takes the value of its three components, 'female', 'water-pitcher, hydria' and '-shaped'. Notice that such terms are often not understood in their "professional" sense by those ignorant of the sex trade or of minority sexual practices.
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