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Headword:
Φῆστος
Adler number: phi,279
Translated headword: Festus
Vetting Status: low
Translation: This man around the time of Valens[1] is sent into Asia as proconsul, but he had been entrusted with the imperial [treasure] chest.[2] He sends nevertheless the poetical and legendary Echetus, more than anyone from
Sicily or Thessaly of the kind to produce gold and revenue.[3] There was a madness not outdoors, but indoors he was raving and acting mad, a man wicked by nature though in possession of power[4] and leaving a ferocity in punishments well-approved in imperial [circles]; he omitted no kind of illegality and licentiousness. But he rushed into such an extreme of derangement and slaughter that he even killed
Maximus with a sword,[5] slaying Koiranos the Egyptian on top of him. And while he was still warm and seething with gore he killed all together and burned them up.
Greek Original:Φῆστος: οὗτος περὶ τοὺς χρόνους Οὐάλεντος εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐκπέμπεται ἀνθύπατος, τὴν δὲ βασιλικὴν γλῶσσαν ἐπεπίστευτο. πέμπεται δὲ ὅμως, τὸν ποιητικὸν καὶ μυθώδη Ἔχετον, καὶ εἰ δή τις ἄλλος ἐκ Σικελίας ἢ Θετταλίας τοιοῦτος, χρυσὸν ἀποδείξων καὶ πανήγυριν. ἦν δὲ ἡ μανία οὐ θύραθεν, ἀλλ' ἔνδοθεν ἐλύσσα καὶ ἐμαίνετο, ἀνὴρ φύσει πονηρὸς καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχων καὶ τὴν ἐν ταῖς κολάσεσιν ἀγριότητα καταλιπὼν εὐδοκιμοῦσαν ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ τι παρανομίας ἀπέλειπε καὶ ἀσελγείας. ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τοσόνδε παραφορᾶς ἐρ- ρύη καὶ φόνων, ὥστε καὶ Μάξιμον ξίφει διέφθειρε, Κοίρανον Αἰγύπτιον ἐπισφάξας αὐτῷ. καὶ ἔτι θερμὸς ὢν καὶ ζέων τῷ λύθρῳ πάντας συνανῄρει καὶ κατέφλεγε.
Notes:
[
Eunapius] fr.39 FHG (4.29). See generally OCD(3) s.v. on this man: 'historian and senator from Tridentum, [...]
magister memoriae under Valens (c. AD 369) and proconsul of Asia (372-8), when he won notoriety for his execution of the Neoplatonist
Maximus and persecution of intellectuals generally. He wrote the extant
Summary of Roman History (
Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani) from the origins to the accession of Valens, to whom it was dedicated'.
[1] See
omicron 764.
[2] See
gamma 301.
[3] See
epsilon 3996.
[4] See
theta 599.
[5] See
mu 174,
sigma 445,
upsilon 175.
Keywords: biography; chronology; constitution; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; law; mythology; philosophy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 4 November 2011@01:03:06.
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