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Headword: Φῆστος
Adler number: phi,279
Translated headword: Festus
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
This man around the time of Valens[1] is sent into Asia as proconsul, but he had been entrusted with the imperial [treasure] chest.[2] He sends nevertheless the poetical and legendary Echetus, more than anyone from Sicily or Thessaly of the kind to produce gold and revenue.[3] There was a madness not outdoors, but indoors he was raving and acting mad, a man wicked by nature though in possession of power[4] and leaving a ferocity in punishments well-approved in imperial [circles]; he omitted no kind of illegality and licentiousness. But he rushed into such an extreme of derangement and slaughter that he even killed Maximus with a sword,[5] slaying Koiranos the Egyptian on top of him. And while he was still warm and seething with gore he killed all together and burned them up.
Greek Original:
Φῆστος: οὗτος περὶ τοὺς χρόνους Οὐάλεντος εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐκπέμπεται ἀνθύπατος, τὴν δὲ βασιλικὴν γλῶσσαν ἐπεπίστευτο. πέμπεται δὲ ὅμως, τὸν ποιητικὸν καὶ μυθώδη Ἔχετον, καὶ εἰ δή τις ἄλλος ἐκ Σικελίας ἢ Θετταλίας τοιοῦτος, χρυσὸν ἀποδείξων καὶ πανήγυριν. ἦν δὲ ἡ μανία οὐ θύραθεν, ἀλλ' ἔνδοθεν ἐλύσσα καὶ ἐμαίνετο, ἀνὴρ φύσει πονηρὸς καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχων καὶ τὴν ἐν ταῖς κολάσεσιν ἀγριότητα καταλιπὼν εὐδοκιμοῦσαν ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ τι παρανομίας ἀπέλειπε καὶ ἀσελγείας. ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τοσόνδε παραφορᾶς ἐρ- ρύη καὶ φόνων, ὥστε καὶ Μάξιμον ξίφει διέφθειρε, Κοίρανον Αἰγύπτιον ἐπισφάξας αὐτῷ. καὶ ἔτι θερμὸς ὢν καὶ ζέων τῷ λύθρῳ πάντας συνανῄρει καὶ κατέφλεγε.
Notes:
[Eunapius] fr.39 FHG (4.29). See generally OCD(3) s.v. on this man: 'historian and senator from Tridentum, [...] magister memoriae under Valens (c. AD 369) and proconsul of Asia (372-8), when he won notoriety for his execution of the Neoplatonist Maximus and persecution of intellectuals generally. He wrote the extant Summary of Roman History (Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani) from the origins to the accession of Valens, to whom it was dedicated'.
[1] See omicron 764.
[2] See gamma 301.
[3] See epsilon 3996.
[4] See theta 599.
[5] See mu 174, sigma 445, upsilon 175.
Keywords: biography; chronology; constitution; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; law; mythology; philosophy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 4 November 2011@01:03:06.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another note; more keywords) on 4 November 2011@04:59:40.
David Whitehead (expanded primary note) on 4 November 2011@07:14:29.
Catharine Roth (added cross-references) on 4 November 2011@12:38:45.

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