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Headword: Φθόνος
Adler number: phi,509
Translated headword: envy
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
An emotion of distress at the prosperity of those nearby.[1]
"[But if envy is distress at the evident prosperity] of one of the reasonable [people], from this it is clear that he who is grieved at the prosperity of reasonable people would be [sc. called] envious [φθονερός ]. This being given, since obviously being grieved at the prosperity of the good is alien to the virtuous man (for reasonable people [are] good), the reasonable man would not be envious."[2]
Greek Original:
Φθόνος: πάθος λύπης ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πέλας εὐπραγίᾳ. τῶν ἐπιεικῶν τινος. ἐκ τούτου δῆλον, ὡς καὶ φθονερὸς ἂν εἴη ὁ λυπούμενος ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν ἐπιεικῶν εὐπραγίαις. οὗ κειμένου, ἐπεὶ προδήλως ἀλλότριον τοῦ σπουδαίου τὸ λυπεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν ἀγαθῶν εὐπραγίαις [οἱ γὰρ ἐπιεικεῖς ἀγαθοί], οὐκ ἂν εἴη ὁ ἐπιεικὴς φθονερός.
Notes:
See also phi 508, phi 510; and cf. phi 511.
[1] Same or similar gloss in other lexica, and cf. Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on Aristotle's Topica 141.31; see further, next note.
[2] Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on Aristotle's Topica 141.31-142.2, here with the beginning of the sentence omitted.
Keywords: definition; economics; ethics; philosophy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 7 October 2011@01:28:43.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more x-refs; another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 7 October 2011@03:24:21.


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