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Search results for phi,609 in Adler number:
Headword:
Φόρμος
Adler number: phi,609
Translated headword: Phormos, Phormus
Vetting Status: low
Translation: Syracusan, writer of comedy, contemporary of Epicharmos, [1] friendly with the Sicilian tyrant Gelon[2] and tutor to his children. He wrote 6 dramas, which are as follows:
Admetos,
Alkinous,
Alkyones,
The Sack of Troy [or]
The Horse[3],
Kepheus or
Kephalaia or
Perseus.[4] He was the first to use a full-length garment and a booth of purple skins.[5]
Athenaeus in the
Deipnosophists mentions another play also, the
Atalanta.[6]
Greek Original:Φόρμος, Συρακούσιος, κωμικός, σύγχρονος Ἐπιχάρμῳ, οἰκεῖος δὲ Γέλωνι τῷ τυράννῳ Σικελίας καὶ τροφεὺς τῶν παίδων αὐτοῦ. ἔγραψε δράματα ζ#, ἅ ἐστι ταῦτα, Ἄδμητος, Ἀλκίνους, Ἀλκυόνες, Ἰλίου πόρθησις, Ἵππος, Κηφεὺς ἢ Κεφάλαια ἢ Περσεύς. ἐχρήσατο δὲ πρῶτος ἐνδύματι ποδήρει καὶ σκηνῇ δερμάτων φοινικῶν. μέμνηται δὲ καὶ ἑτέρου δράματος Ἀθήναιος ἐν τοῖς Δειπνοσοφισταῖς, Ἀταλάντης.
Notes:
His name is usually given as Phormis, but the form in Suda is also found in
Athenaeus (see note 6 below) and
Themistius (Or. 27.337b), who knows of him from
Aristotle (
Poetics?). See Kaibel,
Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta 1.148, for the little else we know of his work. An Arcadian named Phormis of Maenalus, who fought as a general in
Sicily for Gelon and Hieron (Paus. 5.27.1,7), was perhaps confused with him (if not the same man).
[1] See generally
epsilon 2766.
[2] Tyrant of
Gela [491-485] and of Syracuse [485-478].
[3]
The [Trojan] Horse and
The sack of Troy appear be alternative names for the same play. The number of his plays is thus six including the
Atalanta. See Pickard-Cambridge p.289 n.2.
[4] The last three titles refer to the same play. Kepheus was the father of
Andromeda, who was rescued by Perseus after he had severed the head of the
gorgon Medusa. Cf.
pi 1786.
[5] The
σκηνή was a tent or booth-like structure [later a stage building] used both as a backdrop to the stage and as a place where an actor could change and make his entrance and exit. See
Plato Laws. [Web address 1]
[6]
Athenaeus,
Deipnosophists 14.652A.
References:
K.J.Dover, 'Phormis' in OCD 3rd ed. p.1175.
A.Körte, 'Phormis' in RE 20.1, cols.540-541.
A.W.Pickard-Cambridge, Dithyramb, Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd ed. Rev. T.B.L.Webster. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1962, pp.231-232, 289.
Associated internet address: [1]
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; children; chronology; clothing; comedy; epic; history; mythology; philosophy; poetry; tragedy
Translated by: Tony Natoli on 16 April 2001@01:40:29.
Vetted by:Robert Dyer (Expanded notes, cosmetics, raised status) on 16 December 2002@09:23:59.
David Whitehead (added keyword; corrected typos; other cosmetics) on 17 December 2002@02:55:01.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 6 October 2005@10:18:19.
No. of records found: 1
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