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Headword: Παλαμναῖος
Adler number: pi,46
Translated headword: violent man
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Murderer, or one polluted [sc. by blood-guiltiness].[1] For those who commit homicide with their [sc. bare] hands are called palamnaioi from palamê ["palm of the hand"]. Also [sc. attested is] Zeus Palamnaios, the one who punishes such men; and Prostropaios, he who turns the pollution upon them.[2]
Babrius [writes]: "'the scoundrel,' he said, 'I do not fear the mouse, lest he bite my skin as he flees; but he was going to soil my mane.'" The lion says [this] about a mouse.[3]
And elsewhere: "certain violent men seemed not to be human beings but demons."[4]
Aelian [writes]: "before the engagement with the enemy, as he saw that his people were perishing, that violent man dared to quench the evil with a greater evil; indeed he bids them cut the wretched maiden in two."[5]
Greek Original:
Παλαμναῖος: φονεύς, ἢ μιαρός. παλαμναῖοι γὰρ λέγονται οἱ διὰ χειρὸς ἀνδροφονοῦντες, παρὰ τὴν παλάμην. καὶ Ζεὺς Παλαμναῖος, ὁ τοὺς τοιούτους τιμωρούμενος: καὶ Προστροπαῖος, ὁ προστρέπων τὸ ἄγος αὐτοῖς. Βάβριος: οὐχὶ τὸν μῦν εἶπεν, ἡ παλαμναία, δέδοικα μή μου τὴν δορὰν δάκῃ φεύγων: χαίτην δ' ἔμελλε τὴν ἐμὴν καταισχύνειν. ὁ λέων φησὶ περὶ μυός. καὶ αὖθις: οὐκ ἄνθρωποι ἔδοξαν εἶναι ἀλλὰ δαίμονες παλαμναῖοί τινες. Αἰλιανός: ὁ δὲ πρὸ τῆς ἐς τοὺς πολεμίους συμπλοκῆς, ὡς εἶδεν ἀπολλύμενόν οἱ τὸν λεών, ἐνετολμήσατο κακὸν κακῷ μείζονι ὁ παλαμναῖος ἄρα ἐκεῖνος σβέσαι. προστάττει γοὖν τὴν ἄθλιον παρθένον δίχα τεμεῖν.
Notes:
The first paragraph of this entry is also in Photius.
[1] LSJ entry at web address 1.
[2] Zeus Palamnaios is also attested in Aristotle, Polybius and elsewhere: see LSJ. For [Zeus?] Prostropaios cf. generally pi 2828, pi 2829, pi 2830.
[3] Babrius 82.6-8 (manuscript reading differs); cf. phi 718, epsilon 449, phi 644.
[4] Procopius, Secret History 12.14.
[5] Aelian fr. 50 Hercher; cf. epsilon 1270 and kappa 169.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; military affairs; mythology; poetry; religion; women; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 10 July 2001@13:52:31.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keyword; cosmetics) on 11 July 2001@03:33:46.
Catharine Roth (cosmetic) on 11 July 2001@11:54:10.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, keyword) on 10 March 2008@02:06:38.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 26 August 2011@05:35:46.

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