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Headword: Παλεός
Adler number: pi,74
Translated headword: addled
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
A scoffer. It is also applied to a mindless person.[1]
Greek Original:
Παλεός: ὁ σκώπτης. τίθεται καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄφρονος.
Notes:
The headword is attested only in lexicography, grammars and scholia (e.g. Herodian 3.1.113). A scholium to Aristophanes, Lysistrata 988 (web address 1), comments on a version of the text that contains the headword, although the OCT reads παλαιόρ , a Laconian variant for παλαιός ('ancient'). The scholiast explains the headword as being a variant of ἀλεός (Doric/Laconian for ἠλεός ), defined in LSJ as "distraught, crazed" (web address 2) but understood by the scholiast as "silly, useless". Henderson (below), among others, prints ἀλεός .
[1] Almost = Etymologicum Gudianum s.v. παλαιός , where the current headword is accented differently (πάλεος ) and has the order of the glosses reversed. See also Theognostos, Canones 270.
Reference:
J. Henderson (ed.), Aristophanes: Lysistrata (OUP 1987)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1
Web address 2
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology
Translated by: William Hutton on 13 March 2011@13:36:42.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (tweaked link, expanded note, set status) on 13 March 2011@19:10:41.
David Whitehead (augmented note; cosmetics) on 14 March 2011@04:53:19.

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