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Headword: Σαλαμῖνος
Adler number: sigma,49
Translated headword: [battle] of Salamis
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
After [sc. the battle of] Marathon, Salamis is mentioned, where there was a sea-battle with the Persians; at Marathon a land-battle [had taken place]. Salamis lies a little way in front of the city of Eleusis, sacred to Demeter and Kore, [and Salamis was] full of Greek successes. For in this [battle] the Athenians fought many triremes of the Persians with only a small number [of their own], with Themistocles as general. There is a shelf of rock there called Eiresia ["Rowers"], as it was a trophy on account of its name. And there is also a rock called Agelastos ["Gloomy"] amongst Athenians, where they say Theseus settled, intending to go down into Hades; whence the name. Or because Demeter sat there weeping, when she was searching for [Persephone] the maiden. Aristophanes [writes]: "he does not care that you sit uncomfortably on those rocks. Not like me; I'm bringing you this [cushion] which I sewed myself. Get up and sit down on a soft seat, so that you don't chafe the [sc. backside which served] at Salamis."[1]
Greek Original:
Σαλαμῖνος: μετὰ Μαραθῶνα Σαλαμῖνος μέμνηται, ὅπου ναυμαχία Περσῶν ἐγένετο, ἐν Μαραθῶνι δὲ πεζομαχία. κεῖται δὲ ἡ Σαλαμὶς ὀλίγον πρὸ τῆς Ἐλευσῖνος πόλεως, ἱερᾶς Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης, πλήρης κατορθωμάτων Ἑλληνικῶν. καὶ γὰρ ἐν ταύτῃ πολλὰς τῶν Περσῶν Ἀθηναῖοι κατεναυμάχησαν τριήρεις ὀλίγῳ ἀριθμῷ, Θεμιστοκλέους στρατηγοῦντος. ἔνθα καὶ πέτρα ἐστὶν Εἰρεσία οὕτω καλουμένη, ὥσπερ διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τρόπαιον οὖσα. ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀγέλαστος πέτρα καλουμένη παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις, ὅπου καθίσαι φασὶ Θησέα μέλλοντα καταβαίνειν εἰς ᾅδου: ὅθεν καὶ τοὔνομα. ἢ ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐκαθέσθη ἡ Δημήτρα κλαίουσα, ὅτε ἐζήτει τὴν κόρην. Ἀριστοφάνης: ἐπὶ ταῖς πέτραις οὐ φροντίζει σκληρῶς καθήμενον: οὐχ ὥσπερ ἐγὼ ῥαψάμενός σοι τουτὶ φέρω. ἀλλ' ἐπαναίρου, κᾆτα καθίζου μαλακῶς, ἵνα μὴ τριβῇς τὴν ἐν Σαλαμῖνι.
Notes:
From the scholia to Aristophanes, Knights 785, where the phrase 'at Salamis' occurs. See further n.1 below.
[1] (That is, sitting on hard benches, rowing triremes in the battle.) Aristophanes, Knights 783-5 (web address 1).
References:
Green, Peter. The Greco-Persian Wars. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996
Strauss, Barry S. The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece--and Western Civilization. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: aetiology; biography; chronology; comedy; geography; history; medicine; military affairs; mythology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 4 December 2000@20:06:56.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note; cosmetics) on 3 October 2002@09:16:38.
Elizabeth Vandiver (Added italics; cosmetics) on 21 September 2004@20:19:10.
Mehmet Fatih Yavuz (augmented bibliography) on 17 December 2009@17:54:29.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 3 May 2011@08:40:51.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 16 August 2011@06:42:28.

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