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Headword: Σαμβύκαι
Adler number: sigma,73
Translated headword: sambukes; siege-engines
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Triangular musical instruments, in [= with] which they used to sing iambs. But some [call them] iambukai.[1]
Ibycus was the first to invent this iambuke. It is a kind of triangular kithara.[2]
"But they were coming to help at the fortification and for [or: against] those from the harbor, from those setting up the sambukes at the wall."[3]
Greek Original:
Σαμβύκαι: ὄργανα μουσικὰ τρίγωνα, ἐν οἷς τοὺς ἰάμβους ᾖδον, οἱ δὲ ἰαμβύκαι. ταύτην τὴν σαμβύκην πρῶτος Ἴβυκος ἐφεῦρεν. ἔστι δὲ εἶδος κιθάρας τριγώνου. οἱ δὲ προσεβοήθουν ἐπὶ τὸ διατείχισμα καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ λιμένος, ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπερειδόντων ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος τὰς σαμβύκας.
Notes:
[1] cf. iota 29.
[2] cf. iota 80 (and kappa 1590 for the kithara).
[3] Polybius fr. 217 (the text of which is not altogether certain); transmitted via the excerpts made for Constantine Porphyrogenitus. In the sense of siege-engine, the athematic form σάμβυξ also occurs: see sigma 74.
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; military affairs; meter and music; science and technology; trade and manufacture
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 24 August 2010@23:22:23.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another x-ref; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 25 August 2010@03:15:06.
David Whitehead on 16 August 2011@07:28:29.

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