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Headword:
Ταβελλίων
Adler number: tau,3
Translated headword: notary
Vetting Status: low
Translation: He who writes the city's contracts; called popularly 'a lawyer'.[1]
"Validating the documents of the citizens, sealing each of them with his personal mark."[2]
Greek Original:Ταβελλίων: ὁ τὰ τῆς πόλεως γράφων συμβόλαια, ὁ παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς νομικὸς λεγόμενος. ἅπαντα ἐπιτελῶν τὰ τῶν πολιτῶν γραμματεῖα, ἕκαστον αὐτῶν οἰκείοις ἐπισφραγίζων γράμμασι.
Notes:
The headword 'tabellio' is a Latin word for a notary or drafter of legal documents: see OLD s.v. tabellio, quoting Ulpian
Digest 48.19.9.4. Synonymous is 'tabellanio' (Edict of Diocletian 7.41; cf. Souter s.v.).
[1] This word for lawyer (nomikos) is used in the New Testament, at Matthew 22:35 and elsewhere, as a general word for the (Jewish) lawyers who questioned Jesus. Its New Testament use would mean that the word was familiar in the compiler's Byzantine times, which I take to be the implicit background to 'called popularly'.
[2]
Procopius,
Secret History 28.6; see in context at
pi 2303.
Though the final phrase here might mean 'with his own letters', I take it to refer to use of a seal to make an impression; if this is correct, 'grammasi' would refer to the seal design, not to letters of the alphabet.
Reference:
Alexander Souter, Glossary of Later Latin to 600 AD (Oxford, 1949)
Keywords: biography; Christianity; definition; historiography; history; law
Translated by: Paul McKechnie on 18 February 2000@18:35:49.
Vetted by:David Whitehead (augmented note and keywords; cosmetics) on 11 September 2002@07:21:31.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 29 April 2011@08:47:32.
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