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Headword: Ταλαντουμένην
Adler number: tau,35
Translated headword: being balanced
Vetting Status: low
Translation:
Plato in Timaeus [writes]: "but being balanced unevenly, the earth, although being shaken by them [sc. the forms of Being, Space, and Becoming], also motivates these others to shake in turn."[1] [sc. The word is used] metaphorically from beam-scales -- since the beam scale is called a balance. Also [sc. attested is the verb] ὑπερταλαντᾶν ["to overbalance"], an outweighing.[2]
Greek Original:
Ταλαντουμένην: Πλάτων ἐν Τιμαίῳ: τὴν δὲ γῆν ταλαντουμένην ἀνωμάλως σείεσθαι μὲν ὑπ' ἐκείνων, κινουμένην δὲ αὖ πάλιν ἐκεῖνα σείειν. μεταφορικῶς ἀπὸ τῶν ζυγῶν: ἐπεὶ τὸ ζυγὸν τάλαντον λέγεται. καὶ ὑπερταλαντᾶν, τὸ ὑπερβαρεῖν.
Notes:
The headword (extracted from the quotation given) is the present middle-passive participle, feminine accusative singular, of the contract verb ταλαντάω , I balance, sway, oscillate; see generally LSJ s.v., and cognates at tau 31, tau 32, tau 33, tau 34, and tau 36.
[1] Plato, Timaeus 52E (web address 1), on the original cause of motion in the cosmos; Guthrie, p. 271.
[2] The headword is similarly glossed in Photius' Lexicon, Etymologicum Magnum 744.12-7 (Kallierges), and Timaeus, Lexicon Platonicum tau1003b8; cf. ps.-Zonaras 1714.10. Adler also cites Etymologicum Genuinum. [In her critical apparatus, Adler notes that ms F omitted the end of the gloss, τὸ ὑπερβαρεῖν (an outweighing), and the next two entries.]
Reference:
W.K.C. Guthrie, A History of Greek Philosophy: The Later Plato and the Academy, vol. 5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; imagery; philosophy; science and technology; trade and manufacture
Translated by: Ronald Allen on 18 November 2011@02:57:46.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 18 November 2011@03:17:18.
Catharine Roth (updated link) on 18 November 2011@23:48:16.

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