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Headword: Τευμησία
Adler number: tau,429
Translated headword: Teumesian, Teumessian
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Those who have written on Theban history have given full accounts of the Teumes[s]ian fox; Aristodemus, for instance.[1] For [sc. he says that] this beast was sent by the gods to to punish Cadmus' people, which was why they used to exclude those descended from Cadmus from the kingship. But they say that Cephalus the son of Deion, an Athenian who owned a dog that no beast could escape ([Cephalus was the man] who had accidentally killed his own wife Prokris,[2] but the Cadmeans had absolved him by purification), pursued the fox with his dog; and when they had caught up with it near Teumes[s]os,[3] both the dog and the fox became stones. These [writers] took the myth from the epic cycle.
Greek Original:
Τευμησία: περὶ τῆς Τευμησίας ἀλώπεκος οἱ τὰ Θηβαϊκὰ γεγραφότες ἱκανῶς ἱστορήκασι, καθάπερ Ἀριστόδημος: ἐπιπεμφθῆναι μὲν γὰρ ὑπὸ θεῶν τὸ θηρίον τοῦτο τοῖς Καδμείοις, διότι τῆς βασιλείας ἐξ- έκλειον τοὺς ἀπὸ Κάδμου γεγονότας. Κέφαλον δέ φασι, τὸν Δηϊόνος, Ἀθηναῖον ὄντα καὶ κύνα κεκτημένον, ὃν οὐδὲν διέφευγε τῶν θηρίων [ὃς ἀπέκτεινεν ἄκων τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα Πρόκνιν, καθηράντων αὐτὸν τῶν Καδμείων], διώκειν τὴν ἀλώπεκα μετὰ τοῦ κυνός: καταλαμβανομένους δὲ περὶ τὸν Τευμησὸν λίθους γενέσθαι τόν τε κύνα καὶ τὴν ἀλώπεκα. εἰλήφασι δ' οὗτοι τὸν μῦθον ἐκ τοῦ Ἐπικοῦ κύκλου.
Notes:
Same entry in Photius, and the paroemiographer Apostolius (16.42). Other versions of this myth, one of Ovid's Metamorphoses, include Apollodorus 2.4.6.
[1] Aristodemus FGrH 383 F2.
[2] pi 2488.
[3] A mountain in NE Boiotia; Stephanus of Byzantium s.v.; Barrington Atlas map 55 grid E4.
Keywords: aetiology; daily life; definition; epic; geography; historiography; mythology; proverbs; religion; women; zoology
Translated by: David Whitehead on 24 March 2010@09:37:44.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 9 April 2010@21:51:46.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 10 April 2010@06:45:10.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords) on 14 August 2011@05:12:34.

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