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Search results for xi,9 in Adler number:
Headword:
Ξάνθος
Adler number: xi,9
Translated headword: Xanthos, Xanthus
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Son of Kandaules, a Lydian from
Sardis, historian, born at the time of the capture of
Sardis.[1] [He wrote a] Lydian History in 4 books.
In the second of these he reports that Gyges, the king of the Lydians, was the first to eunuchize women so as to enjoy them in an ever-youthful state.[2]
This Xanthos [
Myth,
Place] reports that a certain Alkimos,[3] a very reverent and most gentle man, was king of the land there, and that under him there was profound peace and much wealth, while everyone lived without fear and without guile; then, when Alkimos was seven[ty?] years old,[4] the whole Lydian people came forth publicly and prayed and sought that such years be given to Alkimos for the good of the Lydians; and this happened; and they lived in much good fortune and prosperity.[5]
Greek Original:Ξάνθος, Κανδαύλου, Λυδὸς ἐκ Σάρδεων, ἱστορικός, γεγονὼς ἐπὶ τῆς ἁλώσεως Σάρδεων. Λυδιακὰ βιβλία δ#. ἐν δὲ τῷ δευτέρῳ τούτων ἱστορεῖ, ὡς πρῶτος Γύγης ὁ Λυδῶν βασιλεὺς γυναῖκας εὐνούχισεν, ὅπως αὐταῖς χρῷτο ἀεὶ νεαζούσαις. οὗτος ἱστορεῖ ὁ Ξάνθος, Ἄλκιμόν τινα βασιλεῦσαι τῆς ἐκεῖσε χώρας, εὐσεβέστατον καὶ πραότατον ἄνδρα, καὶ ἐπ' αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι εἰρήνην βαθεῖαν καὶ πλοῦτον πολύν, ἀδεῶς δὲ καὶ ἀνεπιβουλεύτως ζῆν ἕκαστον. εἶτα ἐπειδὴ ἑπτὰ ἔτη ἦν τῷ Ἀλκίμῳ, προελθόντας τοὺς Λυδοὺς παγγενῆ τε καὶ πανδημεὶ προσεύξασθαι καὶ αἰτῆσαι τῷ Ἀλκίμῳ τοιαῦτα ἔτη δοθῆναι ἐς τὸ Λυδῶν ἀγαθόν: ὃ καὶ γέγονε: καὶ ἐν εὐποτμίᾳ τε καὶ εὐδαιμονίᾳ πολλῇ διῆγον.
Notes:
[1] By Cyrus the Great of Persia, in 546 BCE.
[2] For Gyges see generally
gamma 472. (But
Athenaeus' version of this story names the Lydian king in question as Adramytes.)
[3] Elsewhere the name is Akiamos or Akimios.
[4] The emendation is Wachsmuth's; clearly no seven-year-old can be described as this king has just been. (Alternatively: had seven years sc. left to live.)
[5] cf.
epsilon 3660,
pi 174.
References:
FGrH 765: 9 testimonia, of which the present entry furnishes T1; 33 fragments (30 of them from the Lydiaka), of which the present entry furnishes F4b and F19
OCD(3) s.v. Xanthus(2) (p.1627), with modern bibliography
Keywords: biography; chronology; ethics; gender and sexuality; geography; historiography; history; women
Translated by: James L. P. Butrica † on 15 February 2000@12:54:12.
Vetted by:David Whitehead (added bibliography and keywords; cosmetics) on 1 December 2000@11:29:19.
David Whitehead (modified translation at one point; added notes and more keywords) on 12 April 2004@12:22:45.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; raised status) on 27 May 2007@07:45:40.
No. of records found: 1
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